An analysis of the Kosovar Henna Night in terms of traditional rituals and contemporary transformations

Abstract

The henna night (kanagjeq) marks one of the most significant moments in the life cycle within Albanian tradition, carrying deep symbolic complexity. In traditional practice, the rituals taking place in the girl’s family—such as the henna ceremony, preparation of the dowry, and ritual singing—include several days of preparations for her departure to the groom’s household. Beyond transmitting inherited values across generations, these rites reflect social dynamics and cultural changes over the centuries. This study analyzes the function and symbolism of kanagjeq in its traditional context and contrasts it with contemporary performance styles that have evolved from traditional forms. By comparing classical forms and modern variants, the article highlights how the ritual preserves cultural identity while adapting to the influences of globalization, urbanization, and gender shifts. Ultimately, it is shown that contemporary transformations maintain the symbolic core of kanagjeq while reflecting the need to reconstruct cultural identity in a changing world.